Inadequate Staffing Ratios in Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Insufficient Staffing Ratios in Nursing - Essay Example There is a developing worry over this issue considering the way that numerous arrangements offered delineate a few shortcomings. Clench hand, the choice to expand nurture proportion has been connected to battles between money saving advantage and cost-viability. Studies led by Reiter et al (2012), to uncover the monetary presentation enveloping the immediate expense of nursing leaves a great deal to tell. As indicated by his exploration, about 80% of this presentation approached the compensations and advantages, 44% contained inpatient care costs, and 30% reflected medical clinic consumptions. Given this information, one can without much of a stretch derive why the state government is battling with inadequate financial plan to help sufficient medical attendant to tolerant proportions.  Secondly, there an expanded vulnerability on how new medicinal services change will influence proportions. Reiter, Harless, and Mark (2012) concentrate on California’s gathering charge (AB394) indicated an expansion of 20% day by day nursing hours and assessed its expense to be about $168,000 to $2.3 over the accompanying five years. With such costs, the overall population (the patients included) is relied upon to pay intensely if this proportion is to be met.  Finally, there is expanded worry for the lower number of an alum from the nursing program. Clinical schools the country over delineated low understudy enrollment, a factor that has been connected to the current issues confronting the nursing field. This shortfall is aggravated even.

Frankenstein: Who is the victim? :: essays research papers

     In Frankenstein, the beast and Victor are both gotten through many discouraging and pernicious circumstances. I feel that the beast was the genuine casualty. He was dismissed by everybody he went over from the day he entered life. His maker was never there to train him directly from wrong or duty. And furthermore, the beast's prospective spouse was murdered before his eyes. These miseries are what make the beast to a greater extent a casualty than Victor Frankenstein does.      From the start, the beast was deserted by his maker Victor, the main man he's had a relationship with. He was made eight feet tall and extremely peculiar. From the outset sight, his maker rejects him. The beast attempts to coordinate himself into society, just to be evaded all around. At the point when the animal goes to the town, he is assaulted due to his appalling appearance. He helps a gathering of poor laborers and recoveries a young lady from suffocating, but since of his outward looks, he is remunerated uniquely with beatings and nauseate.      The beast is left to carry on with his existence with no assistance from his maker subsequent to being deserted. While having the psyche of an infant, this isn't simple for him. By not knowing right from wrong, he killed Victor's friends and family so as to get consideration. He never had anybody to show him how to live with nobility and regard. This is a significant misfortune professionally being. The maker is to blame here in light of the fact that the beast doesn't know better. Victor ought to have assumed liability by tolerating, raising, and controlling the beast.      After Victor pulverizes his work on the female beast intended to facilitate the beast's isolation, the beast is overwhelmed with torment and pity. These sentiments influenced his perspective and made him foul up things. He didn't have the right to see his unrivaled mate be demolished.

DX wk 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

DX wk 8 - Essay Example Likewise, the scene of bulimia doesn't need to be done in one spot. For instance, the individual can begin when they are at an eatery and finish when they return home (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Bulimia likewise has two subtypes: Purging, in which the individual incites heaving in the wake of eating or the non-cleansing sort. In cleansing, the individual abuses purgatives, diuretics, or purifications in their most present scene. In the non-cleansing sort, the individual abuses intestinal medicines, diuretics or bowel purges however they don't cleanse subsequently (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Conversely, Binge-Eating Disorder (BED) has repetitive eating gorges however they don't cleanse a short time later (Nevid, Rathus and Greene, 2005). BED is typically happening in large people and is regularly connected with long haul endeavors to get thinner; they likewise experience wretchedness. In BN, the individual is normally slim and heaving to prevent from getting fat. I accept that EDNOS is all the more regularly analyzed on the grounds that there can be hazy areas when managing dietary issues and in light of the fact that there should be a past filled with particular sorts of conduct. For the most part, the instructor must do a meeting with the individual and they should have the option to give the advocate this history. Likewise, when there are explicit components that resemble BN or Anorexia, yet all the measures isn't met, ENOS can be the better analysis. For instance, an individual may have all the qualities of A however they despite everything have a typical weight (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). This additionally might be a more secure conclusion basically when the clinician needs more clinical history. Mr. A has come to directing on the grounds that he appreciates dressing as a lady. He has his own closet and cosmetics and he has a place with a systems administration bunch in his general vicinity. Likewise, Mr. A might be encountering discouragement so the clinician should converse with him progressively about this downturn to decide if it is clinical or

Trapped :: essays research papers

Crash, Swish, Roar. The forlorn void quietness is overwhelmed by a mass of froth surging towards me. Wheels of sand are beating underneath my feet. My brilliant locks are smoothed and slouched over my head to shape a thick shade over my eyes. Light waves are printed against my olive stomach as the sun pillars through the seas instability. I look beneath me and can’t see where the sand bank closes; I look above and acknowledge it’s far to the top. Don’t alarm Kate, you’ll overcome this. I attempt to oar to the top however am stopped by something seriously burdening me My board. That’s what got me in this wreckage in any case. I can see the flower design peeping through the sand that is quickly slithering over it. I rapidly tear separated the Velcro of my foot lash and watch my board buoy to the surface easily as I endeavor moving through the water to arrive at the surface. The balance of my board turns out to be progressively obvious to me as I rise. At last, a mitigati ng sensation impacts through my mouth. Air. Crash, Swish, Roar. Similarly as I get a breath, the ground-breaking beast swallows me again. It at last hits me that I’m going to be under quite a while. These are 20 ft waves, I ponder internally. It is extremely unlikely I am leaving the easy way. I feel the blood flood to my head as the suspicion sets in. At the point when I was 5 years of age, Dad woke me up one morning and educated me that he was at long last going to show me how to surf. I was elated. I used to watch my siblings in envy as I squatted on the clammy sand with my head between my hands laying on my knees, moping at the way that I wasn’t permitted to surf until I was 5. All things considered, that time showed up when Dad was taking me, and nothing was going to keep me down. I watched Dad approach me as he came back from a blue and white recruit tent with a long (well what appeared to be long at that point), splendid yellow froth board. It had a little white balance standing out its back. We remained shallow and like any eager multi year old I started to experience the ill effects of disappointment as I consistently nose plunged into the sand at my endeavors to hold up.

Monitoring the glucose level as well as alteration in expression of Research Proposal

Checking the glucose level just as modification in articulation of m-RNA and protien levels of glucose transporters(GLUT4) in d - Research Proposal Example The decrease of insulin action evacuates the glucose transporter in the pee tests out of the body. This reasons glucose level checking and the Vitamin D level observing is significant for the sort 2 Diabetes patients.1 When the Vitamin D ties to the nutrient D receptor (VDR), a heterodimer is shaped. This hetereodimer then ties to the DNA and starts numerous cofactors prompting the expansion in the translation of the qualities that are answerable for the creation of the proteins that control the calcium homeostasis. Nutrient D controls the insulin receptor quality articulation at the hereditary level. The mRNA that codes for insulin receptor quality is created everywhere numbers by expanding the articulation level. The expansion in the insulin receptor will build the official of the insulin and makes the GLUT4 transporter quality translocation from the intracellular level to the plasma layer. 2 This expansion in transition expands the glucose digestion and along these lines controls the sort 2 Diabetes mellitus in humans.GLUT 4 contain the phosphate at the basal state. The phosphorylation of GLUT4 is interceded by the cyclic cAMP-subordinate protein kinase hindering the glucose transport.2 Scientific Background: An investigation was completed in the year 1993, to distinguish the qualities that are liable for the administrative area of the GLUT4 in the fat tissue. The transcriptional guideline of the quality was concentrated in the murine C2C12 skeletal muscle cell line. Transient transfection of the 5’ and 3’ cancellations of the GLUT4 5’ flanking DNA has recognized an area of 281 base sets present at the myotube-explicit articulation. 3 The absolute RNA was separated and utilized for Northern Blot examination and hybridization was completed. This quality was then embedded into the luciferase EcoRI-DraI section plasmid and further investigation was done. 3 The GLUT4 mRNA was seen as subject to the thyroid hormone. This locale was additional ly found between the - 517 and - 237 area. This 281 base pair locale is found to assume a significant job in understanding the instrument that controls the GLUT4 quality articulation in the skeletal muscle. Every one of these examinations were done in the rodent model.3 The nutrient D lack is seen as related with the debilitated insulin discharge. At the point when Vitamin D is provided at adequate level then it ties to the nutrient D receptors (VDRs) present in the pancreatic beta cells. VRD quality is available in the Chromosome 12-cen-q12. At the point when allelic varieties are done in the VDR receptor quality then glucose absorbance rate additionally shifts. The genomic DNA was removed from the four sound people and the four SNPS at the intron 8 and Exon 9 was inspected with the controls. 4 The fringe blood tests were broke down for the given SNPS at the VDR quality utilizing the polymerase chain response and afterward by the limitation section length polymorphism (RFLP). The l imitation locales searched for were TaqI, ApaI, BsmI and Tru91SNP. 4 It was discovered that the genotypes were comparative in both the patients and control. This reasoned VDR isn't the significant quality for the Type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Henceforth further research is essential for finding the capable quality for Type 3 Diabetes mellitus.4 The nutrient D isn't just the factor that is liable for the insulin opposition. There are different factors as well. The 25-hydroxyl nutrient D (25(OH)- D) is seen as contrarily relative to the insulin obstruction and the (25( OH)- D) focus is resolved in the serum for the investigation. The relationship between the

Personal Statement Advice COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Personal Statement Advice COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The most important part of an application to SIPA is most definitely the personal statement. The personal statement gives each applicant the chance to provide the Admissions Committee with a clear picture of what he or she hopes to gain from our program and to elaborate on career/life aspirations. The best personal statements demonstrate clear focus, elaborate on passion and purpose, and are not vague. The personal statement should be just that: personal. As you describe your goals and the impact on the world you hope to make, you may weave into your statement unique attributes you possess, experiences that have been significant, and intangible things about you perhaps not included in the other parts of your application. Just remember that your passion and goals should be the focus. Your résumé is more about your past, your personal statement should give us a vision for the person you hope to become both during your time at SIPA and after you leave SIPA. Thus when information about your past is included, it should have a descriptive purpose. The résumé and personal statement should tell us different things. One common mistake some applicants make is to write a personal statement that reads like a résumé. Effective statements expound on future goals and illustrate how the applicant believes concepts learned at SIPA can be applied in the formulation of effective policy. Strong statements are focused and clear. An example of not being focused is to say that you wish to work for the United Nations. Just saying this alone is too vague. The United Nations is comprised of a multitude of organizations, doing a multitude of different things, in a multitude of different places. Listing a broad policy objective without context is also a common mistake. Whatever you hope to do, you should integrate the who, what, where, how, and why elements into your statement. Address questions such as: Who do you wish to impact? Is there a specific region, city, country, locality you are passionate about? What population do you hope to serve? What concerns you about the future and how do you hope to address policy questions to make a difference? What skills will SIPA help you to develop? Is there a sector that is most appealing to you? (Non-profit, multilateral, for profit, public). Do you hope to go in a new direction and why? Specificity is important. There is also a limit to the personal statement for SIPA: it must be 850 words or less. With this in mind, do not state the obvious. For example there is no need to provide the name of your undergraduate school in the personal statement: your transcripts are included in the application packet and this information is redundant. Thus, be wise with your word choice and focus on providing the Committee with a clear picture of what it is you hope to gain from our program and why you are committing two years of your life to obtain a professional policy degree.

Bridget Jones’ Diary Is it a feminist novel - Literature Essay Samples

Helen Fielding’s ‘Bridget Jones’ Diary’ is at the forefront of modern female culture, contributing greatly to creating the ‘chick lit’ genre as we know it today. The novel was written and published in the mid-1990s, at a time when post-feminism was highly popular and the aims of second-wave feminists in the 1980s were seen as accomplished. Throughout the novel, Bridget and her single, feisty friends do seem to have it all: the jobs, the property, and most importantly the freedom to drink, smoke and swear as they see fit. So, with the novel set amongst post-feminism where the characters are seemingly free from the restraints of a patriarchal society, the question remains: Is Bridget Jones’ Diary a feminist book? The following examination of her relationships, status at work and her own relationship with her body image seeks to explore this further. There are two main heterosexual relationships in ‘Bridget Jones’ Diary’, Daniel Cleaver and Mark Darcy, respectively. These relationships seemingly have a feminist slant, as Bridget has the freedom to choose who she has sexual relations with, especially in the workplace. However, there are still aspects of degradation throughout the interplay of both relationships. The most obvious example is the origination of Daniel and Bridget’s relationship. It subverts the peacocking routine (usually performed by the male) so Bridget wears more and more revealing clothes at work to gain Daniel’s attention; he quite literally sits in his office running the company whilst Bridget presents her body to him for sexual judgement. When he is inevitably a scoundrel, she writes in her diary: ‘Why, when people are leaving their partners because theyre having an affair with someone else, do they think it will seem better to pretend there is no one else involved?†™ Through using the confessional format of the diary, it grants an agency and sense of control to Bridget. This is despite the fact that one of the first entries in her diary is the aim to find a ‘sensible boyfriend’ who isn’t one of the following: ‘alcoholics, workaholics, commitment phobics, peeping toms, megalomaniacs, emotional fuckwits or perverts.’ She also sets out a New Year’s Resolution to ‘not fantasize about a particular person who embodies all these things’, referencing Daniel Cleaver.This presents the idea of choice, a key aspect of second wave feminism and an element which post-feminism claims to have allowed women, as a dangerous thing. The post-feminist woman has the freedom to choose whom she courts; she knows that a man is bad for her but can and will pursue him anyway. However, the reader is too embodied with sympathy for Bridget’s situation as a jilted woman to notice this, especially as Fielding poses this question to the reader for them to answer the ‘Why?’ and empathize with. Once Bridget has been proven at making bad choices with men, Mark Darcy swoops in and saves her, the man who her Mum has recommended she date. When Bridget attends a dinner party where a number of smug couples mock her single status, Darcy saves the evening by professing he likes her just the way she is. He takes the lead in the new relationship to save Bridget from making these decisions. Therefore, the postfeminist aspects of this novel trick the reader in to thinking that Bridget has the freedom to make her own decisions and therefore mistakes, whereas in reality she is mistreated by Daniel Cleaver, the text-book villain, and saved by Mark Darcy, named after the brooding but heroic character in Pride and Prejudice, a definitely unfeminist ending. One of the predominant aspects of fourth-wave feminism is a woman’s relationship with her body. The female body has always been political, whether it is concerning exposed skin, make-up, promiscuous dancing or sexual relations. Bridget’s relationship with her body is heavily informed by the culture she lives in and is wholly postfeminist. This is emphasized by the diary entries at the beginning of each chapter that tell the reader her weight, calories consumed, weight lost or gained and cigarettes smoked. When Bridget is at her lowest, for example during her break-up, these figures reflect it by an increased calorie count and a weight gain, which is always viewed as a loss of control and moral failure. Her postfeminist relationship with her body is also shown through her Bridget’s pre-date ritual: ‘Being a woman is worse than being a farmer there is so much harvesting and crop spraying to be done: legs to be waxed, underarms shaved, eyebrows plucked, feet p umiced, skin exfoliated and moisturized, spots cleansed, roots dyed, eyelashes tinted, nails filed, cellulite massaged, stomach muscles exercised.’It is particularly interesting that Fielding defines this as the routine you go through for ‘being a woman’. This suggests that the following activities, in this instance designed to please a man, are intrinsically connected to a women’s identity. It also suggests that if you don’t do abdominal routines or shave your legs you somehow lose this identity and become less of a woman according to social standards. Fielding also injects humor in to the frankly horrifying list of beauty standards by comparing it to being worse than a farmer who sprays and harvest crops. This creates the impression that these female activities are just as normal and natural as harvesting crops, presenting the grooming as a mammoth but necessary job. To conclude, Bridget’s relationship with her body image is firmly rooted w ithin postfeminism. It suggests that a woman can court a man as she likes and has the sexual freedom as a woman, but it comes with rules. You must look and perform a certain way in order to pay this freedom and remain with in the status quo for the mid-1990’s culture. The central storyline in Bridget Jones’ Diary follows her antics with her friends, family and various boyfriends. It focuses very little on her career, and its primary use within the plot is as a vehicle for her to meet Daniel Cleaver. There is also very little focus on Bridget moving up the career ladder. The only way that Bridget can be seen as having an advantage on Daniel after he cheats on her is by leaving her job and announcing to the office when he asks her not to leave: ‘Thank you, Daniel, that is very good to know. But if staying here means working within 10 yards of you, frankly, Id rather have a job wiping Saddam Husseins arse.’ The insult elicits a response from both characters within the novel and the reader, especially when imagined as in the movie with a girl-power soundtrack played alongside it. However, the advantage that Bridget now has on Daniel is neither professional nor realistic. She has been reduced to the scorned women who can throw insul ts from him that would be at home on the playground. Furthermore, her lowly position as an assistant in publishing lusting after Daniel as the boss presents different priorities to the readers; you should be putting all your effort in to your appearance and in to dating and performing for men, even in the workplace. The goal is to find a boyfriend and settle down to happiness, not discover this happiness in one’s career. Even her Mother, and her Mother’s circle of friends, are housewives and are seen as devoted to their husbands, waiting for Bridget to join their ranks. This scene also has distinctly post-feminist aspects. Bridget is the woman who has it all and can throw her job back in a man’s face to publicly embarrass him. The reality is that she has to work hard to get another job first, perhaps taking a pay-cut and changing her situation in order to obtain this satisfying end to the relationship and her professional career. In conclusion, Helen Fielding injects humor regularly in to this novel to mock the very ‘Cosmopolitan culture’ that Bridget originates from, in order to distract the reader from the wholly unfeminist behavior throughout. Therefore, it has been argued that ‘Bridget Jones’ Diary’ is not a feminist novel, but a text that largely feeds in to the post-feminist rhetoric. The novel highlights the limitations that women still encounter in every day life, but chalk it down to this experience of ‘being a woman’ without actually confronting the systematic patriarchal systems that perpetuate this social situation.

Risk Management In The Boots Group Essay Online For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2823 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Risk management identifies and analysis risks that an organisation is exposed to. An assessment can be carried out in order to see the potential impacts on a business. This can also help to decide what action can be taken to eliminate or reduce risk. The business can then deal with the impact of unpredictable events leading to loss or damage. Within this report, a risk audit will take place for a particular company and identifying both internal and external critical risks. Though past and present events are not perfect forecasters it must be remembered that it is a good point to start looking for the outcome of future events. Overview The report will use Boots Group as an example of a large business managing risk. Boots are now known as Alliance Boots plc, due to their acquisition by Unichem (previously known as Alliance Unichem). The Boots Group was established in1849 when herbal remedies where sold within a family business. Over the next hundred years, it developed into a multi national company with a thousand plus stores, ranging from departmental stores to small pharmacies, in the UK and wholesale businesses around the world. With the boots brand reaching its 160th anniversary, it proves the company is going from strength to strength. Boots is the principal brand in the health beauty division (www.datamonitor.com) Now known as alliance boots, the company is a leading international pharmacy led health and beauty group delivering a range of products and services to customers. (www.allianceboots.com) Alliance Boots is occupied within wholesaling and retailing of pharmaceuticals. The following items are included within their range pharmaceuticals, skincare products, beauty products, optical and eye care products, diet and fitness products, perfume and fragrances, baby care products and toys, baby food and finally giftware. With over 2,600 boots stores, they believe that with various locations it helps offer customers products and services that at the same time will be looked after by specialist welcoming people. (bootsuk.com) Boots leading competitors are believed to be under two sections firstly, the non food and lastly the pharmacy sector. With supermarkets able to sell products at a more reasonable price for consumers, boots have found their main competition within personal care to be rival supermarket chains such as Tesco, Sainsburys, Asda and Morrisons. All these four supermarkets have ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦larger market shares than Superdrug. (www.bized.co.uk) However, according to the companys profile the top competitors for the merger between Alliance Boots. Examples include large supermarkets (Asda Group Limited, J Sainsbury plc), Pharmaceutical manufacturers (for example, Johnson Johnson and LOreal S.A) and high street retailers such as Body Shop International PLC. With such rivals, as mentioned above, Boots fall under what is known as oligopoly. This exists when a m arket is dominated by a small number of large firms. Such a market can appear highly competitive, because each producer fights hard for particular market niches. (Marcousà © et al, p. 194) Oligopolies cannot compete on just competitive pricing therefore, having to rely on unique selling points and spend large amounts on promotion to attract customers. The larger supermarkets also have a pharmacy department where they, similarly to Boots, provide prescription drugs and also sell toiletries in direct competition to Boots and toiletries retailer Superdrug. Risk Profiling The Boots management are likely to produce a risk profile. Risk profiling is simply an outline of the risks that the organisation is exposed to. This profile would be created during a risk analysis, which in turn, can be used for planning the management of risk. The types of threats are examined by the organisation and the likelihood of any undesirable effects that may occur and the manner of interruption and any costs connected with each particular risk. The management would generally prioritise the likelihood of risk and produce an action plan for the more serious items. Risk can be catogrised into either financial or heuristic risk and can be identified as internal or external risk. Boots produce a summary version of this as shown in Appendix A. Financial To reduce the exposure of financial risk at a firm, a procedure needs to be processed to evaluate and manage current and possible future financial risks. This helps to decrease a firms introduction to risk. Managers dealing with financial risk must recognise the risk and assess all possible solutions and outcomes. From there, it is important to take the necessary steps in order to lessen the risk. However, it must be remembered that financial risk management cannot prevent a firm from all potential risks due to the fact that there are times where unforeseen circumstances may occur with no warning and therefore it maybe unab le for the firm to address the situation as quickly possible. For example, they would catogorise their risk in terms of impact and probability. This can be done by using the diagram below: Some examples of financial risk are: the financial impact of fire burning down a building. This is unlikely to happen very often but the impact would be financially severe. Boots would manage this risk by having fire prevention tactics, for example, sprinklers and fire extinguishers and insurance. the impact of a recession. The impact is high, as is the probability. This has happened recently and therefore having insured a previous plan, Boots were able to cope with the economic change. Shoplifting. Individual incidents do not cost Boots large amount of money. However, probability is high. Therefore, they would have control management in place. Unknown issues are known to be of low probability and low impact. Sometimes management do not know what the next risk will be and therefo re can not insure and control for it. This may be a risk that just has to be accept. Boots plc (as it was previously known as) was placed on the stock market before the merger and because of this, financial records are easily accessible to the public. Alliance Boots plc was acquired by AB Acquisitions Limited on 26 June 2007 for 1139 pence per share. The listing of Alliance Boots shares on the London Stock Exchange was withdrawn from the London Stock Exchange on Thursday, 28 June 2007.) (www.allianceboots.com) From the end of year financial records of 2008 and 2009 (Appendix B C), ratios (Appendix D) can be established; helping to see the progress of the business. Comparisons will be made from year ending 2008 to the change in 2009. 1] Return On Capital Employed: Return On Capital Employed has increased by a total of 1.2 % from year ending 2008, to 2009. Return on Capital Employed compares profit to Capital Employed. This has increased by 31%, however, with a low inc rease of 2% in the capital employed. This meaning that they are making profit for a given amount of financial investment within the company. 2] Gross Profit Margin: Boots gross profit margin, have declined from 24.9% in year ending 2008 to 23.5% in year ending 2009. This reduction may be due to Boots reducing the sale price of items in order to sell more units therefore leading to a lower profit margin. Positively though the Gross Profit has increased from  £2,956 million to  £4,048 million which further backs up this theory. 3] Net Profit Margin: The profitability has reduced by 0.4% indicating that their fixed costs have increased. Fixed costs are overhead items that would be generally be spent whether the store sells an item or not. They could include Insurance costs, cost of heating and lighting the shops, business rates and leasing the building. The figures shows that revenue has increased by 45%, however the net profit has increased by a somewhat lower figure o f 31%. This indicates that fixed costs have increased. 4] Asset Turnover: This means that, in year ending 2009, the generated sales of  £1.33 for every  £1 of investment. From viewing the figure of  £0.94 in the previous year, it can be seen the figure has improved by  £0.39. This further indicates that sales have improved for a given amount of investment within the company. 5] Inventory Days: Inventory days have reduced by 15.5 days demonstrating that the company keeps less stock. This is a positive step due to the fact that there is less risk of stock redundancy; damage, theft and also they will be paying less finance on holding the stock. 6] Non Current Asset Turnover: This is the large capital items within the business, for example, buildings, shop shelving and tills. Revenue has increased significantly in the year ending 2009 by  £5330,000,000; however, the non current assets are very similar to the previous year. This means that the company uses th eir non current assets more efficiently. 78] Current Ratio and Acid Test/ Quick Ratio: This is a measure of financial risk and along with the acid test ratio helps measure liquidity. Ideally, both of these should be a figure over one : one. The assets should exceed liabilities. This means that the company has enough current assets to pay their current liabilities. In 2009 the Current ratio had reduced to 1.2:1, although this is above recommended 1:1 ratio, it indicates that there is some concern with regards to cash flow. The acid test has also deteriorated to 0.8 : 1 and this indicates that if all the current liabilities were requested to be paid by Boots it would not have enough cash and cash equivalents to pay these debts. This further indicates a cash flow problem. 9] Gearing: This is a measure between debt and shareholder sourcing funds. At present, shareholders fund more of the business than debt. Given the interest cover ratios it would not be advisable to recomme nd Boots obtaining any more finance from loans. If they need to obtain further finance they need to think of other ways such as a share issue. 10] Interest Cover: This shows whether there is enough profit to pay interest on loans. In the year ending of 2007/2008 there was not enough interest cover, being able to cover only 90% of the interest repayments, compared to the next financial year ending of 2008/2009 where there was just adequate funds. This could be a problem as it indicates another serious risk to the business and therefore, in theory, banks could force businesses to close if the interest is not paid. Internal Risks An internal risk is one that can be obtained is a risk that is effected by the action of the organization itself or one of its employees. Uncompetitive Pricing of Boots Boots sell their products at a higher price than the competition. This could be a large risk to Boots especially in the current economic times. Though the current economy is s lowly coming out of the recent recession, Boots is amongst the most expensive of all retailers when comparing common products to their competitors, according to the company profile published in September 2009. (www.dadamonitor.com) The 2009 recession hit several businesses and affected sales, however, Boots seems to be striving throughout as the company charges 6% more than the average price that their competitors offer. (company profile, datamonitor.com, 2009) As well as this, the companys profile also states that Boots is around 20% more expensive on common products against the leading supermarket Tesco. Boots is managing this risk by having a well established company with consumers dedicated to buying the companys own branded products (ie a unique selling point), special offers (such as 3 for 2 and/ or half price offers) and incentive cards (Boots Advantage Card). Boots have a scheme of what is known as the Boots Advantage Card. This means that for every  £1 spent the cus tomer receives four points. The points turn into money that can be used against another purchase within the store. The consumer does not have a time limit on when the points need to be used by. This could be one of the other main reasons customers continually come back. The points can be collected and eventually used again against future purchases. Human Resources The term used for the division within an organization that focuses on activities relating to their employees. Activities within this department include hiring of new employees, training of current employees, employee benefits and maintenance. It can also be known as the personnel department. Information found to members of the public from alliance.com can see that the company offer students and graduates opportunities to become part of the alliance boots team. Not only do they have an active internship programme students can be on a 3 6 month paid placement with help from a mentor but also have partnerships with various business schools in different countries. The programme offers visits to an assortment of institutions, selected student forums and meetings with the support of our local businesses, where we aim to give an insight into our profession. (www.allianceboots.com) The company states their intention for graduates and students as follows: Go directly to the source of excellence to find our future employees and offer them the first step in a career that presents considerable opportunities and professional development. (www.allianceboots.com) On the other side, the opportunity for pharmacists must be mentioned as well. The company states on allianceboots.com that they offer the profession competitive salaries and a range of training with prospects of future career development. Boots.com and allianceboots.com allows applicants to apply via the website for the various vacancies available. This is a modern step compared to sending CVs into an office, making phone calls and so fo rth. To maintain employee morale, Boots offers a number of rewards and benefits for their staff. Some examples of the benefits are listed below: company discount (22.5% off Boots items and 12.5% on other products) Note: staff discount can be used on the website. Reduced prices on health and dental care. Possibility to earn up to 40% discretionary bonus based upon levels of customer care, sales and company profit. Interest free loans and car loans. Generous holiday allowance. Lifestyle benefits for the individual and their family. External Risks An external risk is one that cannot be obtained by the company. If an unwanted event were to happen, the company maybe forced to renegotiate terms of reference, either demanding additional resources or adjusting stakeholder expectations. Changes and trends in consumer behavior The risk of this being that Alliance Boots could be adversely affected by changes in consumer spending levels, shopping habits and pref erences, including attitudes to our retail and product brands. (Alliance Boots, 2008/2009 Annual Review, p. 42) The companys response to this is our commercial skills and ability to respond flexibility to changing consumer demand are highly developed. Our strategy is to continue to enhance our market leading position in pharmacy-led health and beauty retailing in the UK, backed by differentiated brands and expert customer service. (Alliance Boots, 2008/2009 Annual Review, p. 42) With the recent recession and the low interest rates, businesses would benefit from slashing retail prices. Analysing customer behavior is essential in order to understand and predict the way and how much customers spend money during a crucial time in the economy. During this period, consumers are naturally weary of their money spending and as a result spend less. This helps to keep customers coming into the store and spending as well as maintaining a strong image. Impact of regulation A major ri sk to Boots is changes made by the government to licenses and regulations. This could mean that they are no longer able to sell a particular item or that there are extra requirements required from the retailer in order to sell the product. Within the retail industry the government has instigated quick changes especially relating to health risks and the retailer has had to burden the cost of the required changes. Companies within Alliance Boots Pharmaceutical Wholesale Division are expected to change from time to time when it comes to rules and regulations relating to such things as product margins, product traceability and the conditions under which products must be stored. Changes to these could affect profitability. (Alliance Boots, 2008/2009 Annual Review, p. 42) Boots manages this type of risk by helping to be an advisor to the government and policy makers. This strength of relationship ensures that they are kept abreast of changes at an early stage of the process. ÃÆ'  ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦through active involvement in policy-making processes, understanding and contributing to government thinking on regulatory matters and building relationships with regulatory bodies directly and through representation in relevant professional and trade associations. (Alliance Boots, 2008/2009 Annual Review, p. 42) Conclusion Boots plc merged with Alliance to create the now known company as Alliance Boots plc. Boots name has become an international highly branded business with a reputation that exceeds them. Boots needs to keep ahead of their competitors in order to control potential risks. Financially, the company manages risks professionally, however, Boots larger risks are cashflow and debt control. Companies have both internal and external risks that need to be considered along side taking financial care. The two aspects are just as important as each other. The examples of the internal and external factors have been considered, as have many more a nd therefore proves that Boots has taken record of potential risks and have measures in place if such incidents were to happen. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Risk Management In The Boots Group Essay Online For Free" essay for you Create order

The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay - 1107 Words

In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald writes about the distinctions between the social classes and status during the twentieth century. Fitzgeralds novel takes place in the 1920s after World War 1, which was a time of excess and wealth. The roaring 20s set a perfect stage for Fitzgerald to use setting to explain the differences between the three social classes in his book. Fitzgerald shows the contrasting features between the West and East Egg in New York. Fitzgerald describes Gatsbys house and the house of Tom and Daisy to show the difference between the social classes on either side of the bay. The protagonist of the story, Nick, describes Gatsbys house as, The one on my right was a colossal affair by†¦show more content†¦Fitzgerald continues to use setting to establish class differences when he writes about the valley of ashes. He describes the valley of ashes as a place â€Å"where ashes grow like wheat into ridges...where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys...and immediately the ash-grey men swarm up...and stir up an impenetrable cloud which screens their obscure operations from your sight† (Fitzgerald 27). The valley of ashes is located in between West Egg and New York. Fitzgerald describes the setting of the valley of ashes to show the immense difference between the rich and the poor. In the valley of ashes, the poor appe ar to live in their own dirt. It is a place where poor people are forced to live because they do not fit with those of the higher social class. Fitzgerald explains that in the valley of ashes, the â€Å"Main street ministering...to absolutely nothing† (Fitzgerald 29). By depicting the setting of the West/East Egg and the valley of ashes, Fitzgerald clearly elaborates the differences between those who were rich and those who were poor in the 1920’s. Fitzgerald as well uses dialogue among the characters to express the differences between the social classes. Tom, a man of â€Å"new money† but whom lives and knows how to appear as if he is â€Å"old money†, goes to visit his mistress in the valley of ashes. When he visits her, his mistress,Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Drugs The United States Of America Criminal Justice...

Drugs have played a part of the United States of America criminal justice fabric for generations. The scare tactics of the 1960s gave way to the contradictory messages of the late ’70s and early ’80s. In the 1970’s drugs became glamorous and recreational to many citizens. Prior to the 1970’s, citizens that abuse drugs was seen by policymakers as suffering from a social disease that could only be helped by treatment. Policymakers posture change drastically in the mid 70’s. In 1973, only twelve percent of the population reported to the Gallup poll that they had tried drugs. By 1977, that number was doubled. Notably, in 1978, 66 percent of Americans said Marijuana was becoming a serious issue in their respective communities (Riley, K.†¦show more content†¦The addition of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) was created and was a significant step in combating the growing drug use in America. The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and C ontrol of 1970 was passed and the DEA became foot soldiers in the war against drugs. However, in the 1980’s drug dealers discovered how to create a cheaper version of cocaine by mixing baking soda and water with crack cocaine. Drug dealers figured out that there were less cocaine per dose of crack than there was per dose of cocaine. The process of making crack makes it more potent at a lower consumption rate. This allows the drug dealers to sell it for cheaper and eventually created a new market. By selling crack cocaine cheaper, it allowed cocaine to leave the noses of the elites and it was now made available for the low income community, where an impressionable population of poor minorities from coast to coast will prove to be perfect prey. In 1988, Reagan created the Office of National Drug Control Policy to coordinate drug-related legislative, security, diplomatic, research and health policy throughout the government. Agency directors were dubbed â€Å"drug czars† by the media. In 1993, President Bill Clinton raised the post to Cabinet-level status. Ronald Reagan prior, in 1982 deemed drug use â€Å"a threat to national security.† President Reagan is mostly known for the term â€Å"war on drugs† but it was actually President Richard M.

Symptoms And Treatment Of Sandhoff Disease - 1401 Words

Sandhoff Disease is a rare inherited autosomal recessive (one copy of the abnormal gene from each parent must be passed to the fetus in order for the disorder to be present, in total two abnormal genes are needed for the syndrome to be present) lipids (fats), storage disorder that progressively destroys the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (Sandhoff Disease, WEB). Genetically, in humans the defected gene is HEXB, it doesn’t allow the routine production of ÃŽ ²-hexosaminidase A and or B. In infants, the physical effects start to take place between 3-6 months their development slows and their muscles weaken (Sandhoff Disease, WEB). Infants will lose their motor skills (turning, sitting, and crawling), hearing, vision, an exaggerated†¦show more content†¦A fragment of DNA was then amplified using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) with a forward primer and a reverse primer. PCR is a technique used to make as many copies as possible of a specific section of the DNA e xtracted. The five necessities for PCR to be successful is the DNA template that one wants to copy, a buffer, nucleotides (ATCG), polymerase, and primers. PCR occurs in 3 stages: (1) Denaturing, (2) Annealing, and (3) Extending. During the Denaturing stage, the stand containing the DNA template (in this case the fetus’) is heated to separate the double stranded DNA. Next during the Annealing stage, the stand is then cooled to allow the primers to attach to a specific location on the single stranded DNA template (primers are usually 20 to 30 bases long). Lastly during the Extending stage, the stand’s temperature is increased to permit the making of new DNA by a specific DNA polymerase. The result is multiple new strands of DNA that has been successfully copied (What is PCR, WEB), followed by electrophoresis in 1% agarose gel. Electrophoresis is a technique commonly used to separate DNA, RNA, and proteins according to their sizes. The result was then purified with a P CR purification kit (removing any remaining DNTPs, or nucleotides that could result in contamination). The products wereShow MoreRelatedEssay about Sandhoff’s Disease Tay Sachs604 Words   |  3 PagesTay-Sachs in the general population is 1/600† (OMIM). Sandhoff Disease is a rare genetic disorder, and it is a severe form of Tay-Sachs that progressively destroys cells in the brain and spinal cord. Since its discovery and analysis of inheritance, there have been advancements of its diagnosis, treatment, research, and its support resources for affected families. Those affected individuals lose motor skills and function of other body parts. As the disease progresses they experience seizures, vision/hearingRead MoreGene Therapy Of Tay Sachs Using A Modified Adenovirus3724 Words   |  15 PagesGene Therapy of Tay-Sachs Using a Modified Adenovirus Akash J. Patel Abstract: Tay Sach’s disease results in an accumulation of lipids in the brain’s nerve cells. The underlying cause of Tay-Sachs disease is a mutation in a gene that codes for a lytic enzyme known as Hexosaminidase A (Hex A). Tay-Sachs as well as other lipid storage diseases are incurable, but we believe that gene therapy has the potential for widespread correction of the lipid storage defect in humans by means of the cross-correction

An Unbiased Perspective on Cheap Custom Term Paper

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Why Study Criminal Justice Essay Example For Students

Why Study Criminal Justice Essay Outline1 Introduction2 Constituents of the Criminal Justice System2.1 Law enforcement body2.2 The court2.3 Correction3 What to Expect As a Student of the Justice System3.1 a)  While in School3.2 b)  Your career path4 Conclusion Introduction Criminal justice is a comprehensive social science whose primary purpose is to bring offenders to justice and protect the innocent in society. If you are interested in this field of study, you have to lead by example to uphold the justice system. A criminal justice system is a series of several government agencies like the police, prosecution and defense attorneys, the court and prisons that together reinforce criminal law. Since all felonious cases are in the hands of the state, it takes a team to do this. Constituents of the Criminal Justice System This justice system is subdivided into three main parts. It is up to you to decide where you lie best depending on your interest. Law enforcement body We will write a custom essay on Why Study Criminal Justice specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It is made up of the police and detectives. Their primary role is to maintain law and order in society. In the case of unlawful acts, the police are supposed to investigate it and come up with sufficient evidence before it can become a case. The police also apprehend suspects. In cases where the accused are violent or dangerous, the police can be instructed to use force when arresting them or even shoot them on sight. The court The court is responsible for the settlement of disputes and serving justice. It constitutes of: The accused and their defense lawyer The prosecutor and their attorney The judge/ jury to issue a verdict Correction The correction body of a justice system has the responsibility of ensuring that those apprehended by the police and found guilty by the court are punished for their crimes and become better people thereafter. It includes the prisons, probation and correctional centers. What to Expect As a Student of the Justice System You may have heard a lot about the justice system and have different ideas on what is expected of you if you major in this field. How is it taught in campus – will you have to write piles of argumentative essays to score highly in academia or cramming the constitution is all that counts? Shall you practice as a parole officer, a legal secretary or the police with the most respectable titles in town? How long does it take to get a job in the police department? Do I need a degree to work in court? Wonder no more. a)  While in School You shall handle all sorts of topics in criminology, psychology, public administration, constitutional law, political science, and the likes. You should be prepared to be a role model with a high level of integrity, impartiality and critical thinking. It gets easier when you try to relate real-life examples of situations when studying the availed theories. Like any other course, you will need to write several essays as assignments and proposals. Your thesis statement for each has to be catch and well researched and written in the APA format. Attend all classes and take your exams seriously: the qualification paper you get from school is what you need to jumpstart your career in the court, the police unit or correctional department. You should not have a criminal record if you want to succeed in the criminal justice system – lead by example. As you have fun in school, do not be the police trainee who keeps appearing in the court for possession of illegal stuff or drunk driving and bribery. Practice the following qualities and skills: Integrity Patience Self-control Leadership skills Research and writing skills Critical and fast thinking Personal ethics Physical fitness Stress management Anger management Technology skills .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77 , .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77 .postImageUrl , .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77 , .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77:hover , .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77:visited , .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77:active { border:0!important; } .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77:active , .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77 .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua822259a0a4477073bc86c2bfe47da77:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Two Contrasting Organizations Tesco And Oxfam Commerce EssayWhile in school, ensure that you know each aspect of the government and master the roles of each part of the criminal justice system. Be well versed with all that is expected of the police and detectives in law enforcement, roles of attorneys and magistrates in the court and how to reform a convict. This is regardless of the topics you will specialize in. It is important to note that not all those who practice in the justice system went to college for this knowledge. The police, for instance, go to training school because this is more crucial. With a college education, you are likely to get higher salaries, be promoted in the police unit and actualize your brilliant ideas in the court. However, the experience is vital in this field. Dealing with felonious individuals and restoring sanity in the society needs more â€Å"do† than books. Get out there. b)  Your career path In recent years, movies and TV shows have made this career path look very interesting. In reality, it still is. What are you more interested in? The courts as an attorney/magistrate, the police system or are you more like a probation officer? Below are examples of the most common careers you can consider and become an expert in the criminal justice system: Private detective The Police Officer FBI agent Bloodstain patterns analysis The police/ sheriff’s parole officer Crime scene investigator Forensic psychology Forensic computer Ballistic expert Legal secretary The court clerk Paralegals Probation officer Prison Warden Parole officer You may be lucky to land a great job at the court or law enforcement agencies after completing your training and education. In most cases, however, an internship will be an excellent place to start. It will give you the exposure you need while still new in this career path. Be patient and learn while on the hunt for a job since the whole process may take 4-6 months. There are vacancies to be filled in the criminal justice system, but the hiring process is lengthy. It involves the following steps (depending on your line of specialization, it may go through some or all of the steps.): After applying for a job at the police department, correctional office or the court, you shall be required to provide your educational history and your criminal record history evaluated. Have every relevant paper ready. Your physical fitness shall be tested. It is thorough if you are in the law enforcement part of the justice system. The police, FBI, and correctional officers serve best when physically fit. A background investigation shall be conducted. You will be required to take a polarography and/or a psychological exam to test your sustainability and trustworthiness. Your personal life and employment history will also be looked into. If you qualify, you will be shortlisted and expected to appear before a board for an oral interview. If you pass, then congratulatory messages are in order. You just joined the justice system, and you are free to serve – be the police, warden, attorney – whatever you desired. Conclusion It goes without saying that the justice system is the most organized arm of the government. It is through it that law and order are enforced by the police, offenders and brought to trial and judged accordingly in the court and convicts are reformed. If you major in the justice system, you will need to be disciplined and match the standards set. You will be the face of the police department, the court system, the probation centers, name it, in all that you do. Abuse of office makes you one of the societal problems to the police needs to rid of. Be the best you can be.

Boom and bust in telecommunication Case Study Essay Example For Students

Boom and bust in telecommunication Case Study Essay Introduction In 1979. Mr. Andy Mallari opened a little store selling transistor wirelesss which was located at one corner ( Gen. Luna St. ) of the full stretch of Burgos Avenue. the chief thoroughfare of Cabanatuan City. After 11 old ages. he was able to salvage money for the enlargement of his concern along Del Pilar Street due to increasing demand for electronic parts used in the assembly and care of wirelesss. tape recording equipments. amplifiers. and assorted related contraptions. Mr. Mallari started his gross revenues and fixs runing shops in large towns of San Juan City. Gapan. and Guimba to duplicate his effort. After he met Mr. Estelito Chan. a former schoolmate who has a well-established contraption assembly works in Manila. his concern point of view has changed well. He wants to follow the footfalls of his friend. We will write a custom essay on Boom and bust in telecommunication Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Problem Statement Mr. Malllariaˆâ„ ¢s oldest boy is about to come in college and he is already 47 old ages old. In relation to this. he thinks that this is the best clip for him to see directing his boy to an technology school. His opinion will concentrate on which school and which technology class he will inquire his kids to take. He has three boies. all belonging to the top 10 in their several categories. He knows all three have the potency to assist him recognize his dream of set uping his ain assembly works. Now. his top precedence is to place the right college classs for his kids. Aims The aims of this instance are ( 1 ) to place the right technology class for Mr. Mallariaˆâ„ ¢s kids. ( 2 ) to analyse each technology class in relation to the attainment of his dream of set uping his ain assembly works and ( 3 ) to urge the most favourable picks to be made to guarantee the realisation of his dream assembly works. Analyzing Case Data Mr. Mallariaˆâ„ ¢s chief end is to set up his ain contraption assembly works. In order to accomplish that end he was to delegate technology classs for his kids to take up. His current concern offers gross revenues and fixs of electronic parts. In order to successfully set up his ain assembly works. proficient cognition of the technology classs must be parallel to this country of concern. Peoples with the right accomplishment sets and experience degrees are perfectly necessary for the smooth working of an organisation. Another of import factor he should see is that the three technology classs though related to one another should hold clear and distinguishable maps in his company. He must set up the nature of the occupation of the three to guarantee no duplicate of work. This besides involves the division of labour. the deputation of authorization and departmentalization. Since his three boies have strong potency and finding in their surveies and future calling. he must go on to steer them and take them to the attainment of success of their end. Suggested Course of Action An assembly works is a mill where manufactured parts are assembled into a finished merchandise. The four Fieldss of technology viz. : mechanical technology. electrical technology. electronics and communications technology. and industrial technology are comparative to an contraption assembly works. Mr. Mallari must cognize the significance and maps of each technology field. First. mechanical technology is a broad topic that derives its extent from the demand to plan and fabricate everything from little single parts and devices to big systems. The function of a mechanical applied scientist is to take a merchandise from an thought to the market place. Next. electrical technology trades with the survey and application of electricity. electronics. and electromagnetism. This field foremost became an identifiable business in after commercialisation of the electric telegraph. the telephone. and electric power distribution and usage. .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 , .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .postImageUrl , .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 , .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:hover , .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:visited , .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:active { border:0!important; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:active , .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830 .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd93571444692dfa11a3090bb6ba1830:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To Kill A Mockingbird - Injustice EssayIt now covers a broad scope of subfields including electronics. digital computing machines. power technology. telecommunications. control systems. RF technology. and signal processing. While. an electronic and communications applied scientist is responsible for the design of electronics that drive the sender and receiver maps of any system transporting radio or wired communications. A individual with this occupation may work in the Fieldss of computing machine networking. digital Television. orbiter. wireless or Internet engineering. Last. industrial technology is concerned with the design. installing. betterment. rating. and control of socio-technical systems in virtually all sectors. including fabrication. distribution. authorities. energy. wellness attention. and finance. A distinguishing characteristic of the industrial technology subject is the integrating of worlds. machines. stuffs. and information to optimise the public presentation of such systems utilizing available resources in the most efficient manner. but without degrading societal and physical environments. Decision and Recommendation Mr. Mallariaˆâ„ ¢s dream of set uping his ain assembly works may be successfully accomplished if he will take three from mechanical technology. electrical technology. electronic and communications technology and industrial technology for his kids to take. These four Fieldss of technology with their ain significance and specialisation are comparative to an assembly works. Since electrical technology and electronics technology are interdisciplinary classs he may take one and the other two are mechanical and industrial technology. Basic direction rules. along with proficient cognition and accomplishments must be use efficaciously and expeditiously to achieve success in the concern.

of parent and children Essays - Frances Bacon, Proper To Men

Of Parents and Children Frances Bacon The joys of parents are secret; and so are their griefs and fears. They cannot utter the one; nor they will not utter the other. Children sweeten labors; but they make misfortunes more bitter. They increase the cares of life; but they mitigate the remembrance of death. The perpetuity by generation is common to beasts; but memory, merit, and noble works, are proper to men. And surely a man shall see the noblest works and foundations have proceeded from childless men, which have sought to express the images of their minds, where those of their bodies have failed. So the care of posterity is most in them, that have no posterity. They that are the first raisers of their houses, are most indulgent towards their children; beholding them as the continuance, not only of their kind, but of their work; and so both children and creatures. The difference in affection, of parents towards their several children, is many times unequal; and sometimes unworthy; especially in the mothers; as Solomon saith, A wise son rejoiceth the father, but an ungracious son shames the mother. A man shall see, where there is a house full of children, one or two of the eldest respected, and the youngest made wantons; but in the midst, some that are as it were forgotten, who many times, nevertheless, prove the best. The illiberality of parents, in allowance towards their children, is an harmful error; makes them base; acquaints them with shifts; makes them sort with mean company; and makes them surfeit more when they come to plenty. And therefore the proof is best, when men keep their authority towards the children, but not their purse. Men have a foolish manner (both parents and schoolmasters and servants) in creating and breeding an emulation between brothers, during childhood, which many times sorteth to discord when they are men, and dis turbeth families. The Italians make little difference between children, and nephews or near kinsfolks; but so they be of the lump, they care not though they pass not through their own body. And, to say truth, in nature it is much a like matter; insomuch that we see a nephew sometimes resembleth an uncle, or a kinsman, more than his own parent; as the blood happens. Let parents choose betimes, the vocations and courses they mean their children should take; for then they are most flexible; and let them not too much apply themselves to the disposition of their children, as thinking they will take best to that, which they have most mind to. It is true, that if the affection or aptness of the children be extraordinary, then it is good not to cross it; but generally the precept is good, optimum elige, suave et facile illud faciet consuetudo. Younger brothers are commonly fortunate, but seldom or never where the elder are disinherited from google,..

Renaissance And Age of Exploration free essay sample

Explain how the changes in Western Europe in the 1400s led to the Age of Exploration? Include a. the Renaissance b. the growth of nation states c. advances in sailing technology In the 1400s, Europe experienced what came to be known as the renaissance, or rebirth. During this period of time, major advances in technology and learning were made. Also, the renaissance was a time of great economic prosperity. These advances would later lead to many new discoveries in the subsequent age of exploration. The discoveries and advancements in technology made during the 1400s ultimately lead to the discovery of the Americas. After the devastation of the bubonic plague during the dark ages, merchants had excess amounts of goods and no one to sell those goods to. Afterwards, population increased dramatically, and Europe experienced great economic prosperity. This led to many cultural advances, such as the resurgence of artisans and the stress on knowledge and questioning. We will write a custom essay sample on Renaissance And Age of Exploration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The building of ships also went through a drastic revolution. The caravel was one such advancement as not only was it agile and easy to maneuver, but it also could sail fairly well in most every wind condition. This meant it was both faster and more efficient than the existing vessels. This meant that longer journeys could be taken. Once the population had increased and goods were being traded, cities started developing. The development of cities also led to the development of nations. Instead of several kings ruling different regions of a culturally similar land, one king took power over all of the territory in one land. They then set up governments that collected taxes on those goods that were being traded. With such revenue they could sponsor expeditions to other lands such as India and china by sea. During the crusades, spices were brought from India and the Middle East. Everyone in Europe wanted spices to give flavor to their traditionally bland food. The traditional trade routes were long and cost merchants a lot of money, which in turn made the spices incredibly expensive. To attempt to make the spices cheaper to obtain, merchants enlisted explorers and ship captains to find sea routes to India. Most tried sailing down the west coast of Africa and around Cape Horn; however this was a fairly dangerous and difficult journey. Christopher Columbus proposed that the earth was round and that one could sail around to India. This resulted in the discovery in the new world, all thanks to the renaissance. The renaissance was the best thing that could have happened to Europe after the middle ages. Major advances in technology and learning during the 1400s paved the way for the age of exploration and the discovery of the new world. Europe went through a major revolution during the fifteenth century, and if had not we would not be where we are today.

Anti Death Penelty essays

Anti Death Penelty essays Virtually every major program designed to address the underlying causes of violence and to support the poor, vulnerable, powerless victims of crime is being cut even further to the bone... In this context, the proposition that the death penalty is a needed addition to our arsenal of weapons lacks credibility... Scott Harshbarge, Attorney General of Massachusetts Across the United States, police officers are losing their jobs, prisoners are obtaining parole early, courts are clogging with cases, and crime is on the rise. Over two-thirds of the states use capital punishment, which is a grave mistake by any measure of cost effectiveness. The government spends hundreds of millions of dollars in order to punish a few individuals each year. Yet, these actions do nothing to slow the rise in violent crimes. Moreover, the death penalty has been used to portray toughness on crime, but it actually leaves communities worse off in their fight against crime. At the same time that states are pourin g money into the capital punishment black hole, lack of funds is also causing the criminal justice system to break down. Consequently, the public is left with fewer resources, which otherwise could benefit their entire community. Every working person in the United States pays taxes to fund the government. However, is the death penalty a cost-effective way to use the taxpayer's money? After evaluating the cost of the death penalty and the effects of paying that cost, one would agree that the death penalty is not a cost-effective way to fight crime and thus the government should abolish the death penalty. The death penalty is much more expensive than life imprisonment. In Texas, "the death penalty cost taxpayers an average of $2.3 million each year, about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a single cell at the highest security level for 40 years." Death penalty trials are also longer and more expensive than ordinary murder trials. A North Carolina...

Definite Articles in Spanish

Definite Articles in Spanish A definite article, called an artà ­culo  definido  in Spanish, makes a noun refer to a particular item or items of its class. In English, the definite article  is the. In Spanish, there are five ways to say the. The four most common Spanish definite articles are  el, la, los and las in Spanish. A fifth, less frequently used definite article,  lo,  is sometimes appropriate. Definite articles are also sometimes referred to as definite determiners.  Spanish and English have different rules as to when a definite article is needed or can be omitted. In general, Spanish often uses a definite article in cases where English does not. For example, the English sentence, Mr. Brown is rich, does not have the definite article the. The same sentence translated into Spanish would be, El  seà ±or Brown es ​rico.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹In Spanish, the definite article, el, is used. Agreement in Number and Gender In Spanish, number and gender make a difference. Is the word plural or singular? Are you referring to a male or female or masculine or feminine word? The Spanish definite article must agree with the gender and number of the noun that follows it.   Masculine Form of The The masculine form of the is el if referring to one item, the singular form of the word. For example, the cat is el gato. The masculine and plural form of the, if referring to more than one item, would be los libros, meaning, the books. Feminine Form of The To say the when referring to a singular item that is considered a feminine word, for example, the word door in Spanish is considered a feminine word, puerta. A  speaker would say, la puerta, for the door. To pluralize the word, when referring to more than one door, the proper form of the definite article is, las  puertas. Use of Lo to Mean The Lo  can be used as a neuter, meaning not gender specific, definite article before an adjective to make an abstract noun.  For example,  lo  importante, translates to mean, the important thing, or that which is important. Contraction Using El English has many uses of contractions, such as isnt for is not   or theyre for they are, blending two words together to impart meaning. In Spanish there are only two official contractions in the entire language and they both involve the definite article, el.   The words a el form the contraction al.   For an example, Ella va al auto, means, She is going to the car. A Spanish speaker would literally say, Ella va  a el auto. The contraction al works more smoothly in this case. The words de el form the contraction  del. An example,  El libro es del profesor,  which literally translates to mean, the book is of the teacher, or more smoothly translated, the book is the teachers. The contracted form of  al  usually means to the and  del  usually means of the.

Relationship Between the EUs Protection of Human Rights and Other Essay

Relationship Between the EUs Protection of Human Rights and Other Domestic Regional and International means of Protecting Human - Essay Example Among these three human rights protection mechanisms, EU charter of Fundamental Rights is the focus of this paper, and so this paper will critically discuss the relationship between this EU charter’s protection of Human Rights and other domestic, regional and international means of protecting human rights, particularly its relationship with national constitutional traditions, ECHR and United Nations (UN) Background of EU's protection of Human Rights European Union (EU) views protection of human rights, uploading of democracy and the rule of law as its core values. Although EU has not embedded human rights in its founding treaties, it spelled out its stance on human rights protection through the adoption of a Charter of Fundamental Rights in the year 2000. ... t human rights, as the well as countries which have concluded trade and other agreements with it.†3 Thus, on the whole, EU charter of Fundamental rights is uploading human rights in EU countries, as well as doing its part in non-EU countries, in association with other regional and international entities. As mentioned above, EU charter is one of the three layers of human rights protection in EU member countries, so it have ‘relationship’ with other layers of national constitution traditions and importantly with fellow regional grouping of ECHR, with varying degree of cooperation as well as divergence. Relationship between the EU's protection of Human Rights and domestic entities’ means of protecting human rights For most part of their existence, EU and its ECJ did not try to dominate or usurp the powers of the national governments in relation to human rights. This is because ECJ was not a human rights guardian per se, instead it was established by EU as the h ighest legal institution, designed â€Å"to uphold the process of economic integration among various member states.†4 However, it all changed with EU’s adoption of charter in 2000, and also due to certain actions by national legal bodies, which in a way tried to undermine EU. The threat to the supremacy of EU’s human rights laws over national laws arose when constitutional courts resisted Community action, â€Å"insofar as they considered it as violating fundamental rights protected in national constitutions.†5 This can be seen in Stauder v. City of Ulm, Case 29/69, [1969] ECR 419, in which the decision of the ECJ appeared to be contrary to the basic rights that were enshrined in the German constitutional law. To further assert its supremacy only, EU and ECJ decided to include fundamental human rights in

Excel Analysis of Amazon and Ebay Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Excel Analysis of Amazon and Ebay - Assignment Example Therefore, the study has provided computation ratios for the two companies as indicated in the two attached spread sheet files attached as well as a summary of ratios. AMAZON FINANCIAL RATIOS Fins AS Version 2008010211 Ratios - ending Company: Amazon.com Analyst: Nanyail Smoke Most Recent Year Available: 2012 Years Available for: Income Statement (1-5) 5 Balance Sheet (1-5) 5 * EOY values instead of averages - - - - - - Liquidity 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 - - - - - - Days' Sales in Receivables 20.10 19.52 16.94 14.71 15.75 * Accounts Receivable Turnover 18.16 18.70 21.55 24.81 23.18 * A/R Turnover in Days 20.10 19.52 16.94 14.71 15.75 Days' Sales in Inventory 47.88 48.87 44.00 41.75 34.28 * Inventory Turnover 7.62 7.47 8.30 8.74 10.65 * Inventory Turnover in Days 47.88 48.87 44.00 41.75 34.28 * Operating Cycle 67.98 68.38 60.94 56.47 50.03 Working Capital 2,294 2,594 3,375 2,361 1,330 Current Ratio 1.12 1.17 1.33 1.32 1.28 Acid Test 0.78 0.82 1.00 0.99 0.94 Cash Ratio 0.60 0.64 0.84 0 .86 0.79 * Sales to Working Capital 26.63 18.53 10.13 10.38 14.41 Cash Flow/Cur. Mat. of Debt & NP #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - - - - - long-term debt-paying ability 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 - - - - - - Times Interest Earned 4.39 11.75 51.20 35.15 13.69 Fixed Charge Coverage 3.52 11.75 51.20 35.15 13.69 Debt Ratio 74.84% 69.31% 63.48% 62.27% 68.53% Debt/Equity 297.40% 225.87% #DIV/0! 162.75% 211.15% Debt to Tangible Net Worth 431.97% 301.98% -884.58% 212.68% 252.55% Cash Flow/Total Debt 17.16% 22.28% 29.29% 38.48% 28.48% - - - - - - Profitability 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 - - - - - - Net Profit Margin 0.19% 1.34% 3.35% 3.70% 3.41% * Total Asset Turnover 1.88 1.90 1.82 1.78 2.33 * Return on Assets 0.36% 2.54% 6.09% 6.61% 7.94% Operating Income Margin 1.11% 1.79% 4.11% 4.61% 4.39% * Operating Asset Turnover 2.04 2.06 1.96 1.96 2.51 * Return on Operating Assets 2.26% 3.70% 8.07% 9.04% 11.01% * Sales to Fixed Assets 8.65 10.88 14.17 19.00 22.44 * Return on Investment 1.53% 6.82% 62.11% 11.23% 20.32% * Return on Total Equity #N/A 8.13% #DIV/0! 17.16% 24.14% * Return on Common Equity #N/A 8.13% #DIV/0! 17.16% 24.14% Gross Profit Margin 24.75% 22.44% 22.35% 22.57% 22.28% - - - - - - Investor Analysis 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 - - - - - - Degree of Financial Leverage 1.17 1.07 1.03 1.03 1.08 Earnings per Share - - - - - Price/Earnings Ratio #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Percentage of Earnings Retained #N/A 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Dividend Payout #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Dividend Yield #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Book Value per Share 18.04 17.05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Materiality of Options #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Oper. Cash Flow per Share 9.22 8.47 7.66 7.45 3.72 Oper. Cash Flow/Cash Dividends #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Year-end Market Price 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 EBAY FINANCIAL RATIOS Fins AS Version 2008010211 Ratios - ending Company: Amazon.com Analyst: Nanyail Smoke Most Rece nt Year Available: 2012 Years Available for: Income Statement (1-5) 5 Balance Sheet (1-5) 5 * EOY values instead of averages - - - - - - Liquidity 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 - - - - - - Days' Sales in Receivables 87.26 80.54 63.27 14.71 15.75 * Accounts Receivable Turnover 4.18 4.53 5.77 24.81 23.18 * A/R Turnover in Days 87.26 80.54 63.27 14.71 15.75 Days' Sales in Inventory 522.13 526.46 455.82 41.75 34.28 * Inventory Turnover 0.70 0.69 0.80

Editorial, any topic about the news in San Fransisco Bay Area Essay

Editorial, any topic about the news in San Fransisco Bay Area communications - Essay Example In a recent article, â€Å"Town of Clearlake Takes Center Stage In Emotional Battle Over Medicinal Marijuana Cultivation Ban†, by Joe Vazquez, patients within Clearlake believe that by the state government banning cultivation of the plant the lives of various patients are put at a risk considering the medicinal benefits of Marijuana. The citizens have proceeded to file a suit that would stop illegalizing the cultivation of the plant. According to Vazquez, one of the citizens, Jeri Spittler believes that Marijuana has been very helpful in managing her husband who has cancer. According to her, her husband’s loss of senses of smell and tastes has been well covered by marijuana extracted oil, which she feeds her husband with smoothies to make him aware that time to eat has come. She thus believes that banning of the drug bars her husband from this benefit. I agree with Spittler’s take on this issue due to my own experience with my grandmother who was suffering from cancer. She used to suffer a lot and had to endure unending spasms of pain all through the day regardless of receiving medication that would ease her suffering. Besides, the more the effective the pain medication is, the more expensive it is, an aspect that hindered her from getting adequate pain management medication. However, after a friend suggested the use of marijuana as a pain reliever, she started drinking the marijuana syrup and exhibited a great improvement with reduced pain especially during the night allowing her to rest. In addition, her appetite improved and she could consume enough nutrients to meet her bodily requirements. With this, she was able to live long beyond the time that had been predicted by the doctors. The National Cancer Institute posits that cannabis has various benefits to cancer patients including appetite stimulation, antiemetic effect s, improved sleep, and pain relief

1986 study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

1986 study - Essay Example They continue in that when the convicted youth in criminal court is transferred their sanctions are more severe in nature and length. The study was both experimental and qualitative. They examined both the process and outcome of youths that were charged in the juvenile justice system that were identified having violent offences and were considered to be transferred to the criminal justice system. They gathered the data as part of a research and development initiative to test the impact of an experimental treatment program for chronically violent delinquents. They wanted to investigate: â€Å"To what extent are violent youth transferred/convicted and sentenced? Is punishment in the criminal justice system harsher and longer than within the juvenile justice system? Does it occur more quickly? What are the unanticipated consequences of the transfer of certain offense types? How does the process and outcome differ by court and region? What are the legal and policy implications of such disparities? p. 79 They used a standardized protocol to gather their qualitative data on how the sites they studied officially identified the violent youth and transferred them to the criminal justice system. They stated that the, â€Å"Information was collected on juvenile court data on filing of a petition to transfer and hearings on the motion, criminal court data on processing, trying, placing, and sentencing convicted youth; and corrections alternatives for juvenile offenders. These data were analyzed to provide the qualitative description presented in this article.† p. 80 The participants were not assigned at random. They used two strategies to collect the data that were developed and implemented. They used a standardized protocol and abstracts of court processing records in three cities: Boston, Newark, and Phoenix. Memphis was excluded from this study. The sample consisted of 138 youths considered for